A web designer is the face and speech of a website. Now, programmers boast that they are the soul, blood and guts behind a site—they make it functional and keep it going. However, they would not go far without a pretty face. It is a hard fact most professionals still have not come to terms with: people still judge the book by its cover.
That is what makes web design not only a craft, but a vital part of Website Development. It is an art form in itself, and consists of many tasks. There are tricks and steps one can take in order to become a real certified Web Designer…
1. The Lingo
The online language is always a good place to start. When you want to travel to a foreign destination, you first think of how you will communicate with the locals, right? Well, the same goes for the internet. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the basics, the ‘matrix code’ behind a website. Although it seems intimidating, it is easily picked up. Afterward, it is all a matter of practice and repetition. It is essential to know HTML and really helps one get around site building software and all the little interface variations one may encounter. The next steps are XML, XHTML, and CSS for more advanced scripting. Further on, you can pick up PHP and MySQL to develop dynamic websites in which you design a base template for the site and edit each page instead of having to design each HTML page one by one. Be careful! Try not to bite off more than you can chew, which will only lead to discouragement and abandoned efforts. Learn each component at your own comfortable pace and take your time where necessary. For more technical details and information, check out the WikiHow.com Source Link below on how to become a web designer.
2. Applications & Software
There is a whole list of software, costly and free, that one can acquire for web design.
Free Software
* GIMP
* Inkscape
* See Links below for more
Major Software
* Adobe Photoshop
* Adobe Illustrator
* Adobe Fireworks
* Adobe Dreamweaver (for putting your website online)
3. Be Versatile
Compatibility is something many may not think of immediately, but it can be an issue in web design and development. When you decide to build and design a website, make sure your methods are compatible with all the top web browsers, such as Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, Netscape, Google Chrome, etc. Also consider the different computer screen sizes. What may happen sometimes – especially with online content management systems (CMS) – is that you may design a page layout according to your computer screen’s size and someone with a smaller monitor will open the website and find that things are misplaced and jumbled. With the different web browsers, some web components may not function on one even though they worked perfectly with another.
4. Content & Design
A web designer needs to know how to master layout, color schemes, placement, legibility, accessibility of presented content, attractiveness of each page, navigation bar design and interactivity, among other visual and interactive website components. Knowing how to copyright is also very useful. Being the site content editor is a huge advantage because not only do you get to present and write the material, you also have the flexibility of making it fit into your ultimate design. Integrating text and art becomes much more enjoyable.
5. Tutorials & Classes
The internet is full of tutorials on HTML, Photoshop, and other such Web Design features. The trick is in finding them. Some people prefer to go the formal route, even though it is not crucial in this field. It does help to have a formal Certificate or Diploma certifying your knowledge in the field of Web Design, and signing up for programs does lead to Networking opportunities that are otherwise inaccessible. However, School programs can be quite expensive and do not guarantee you a place in the field of Web Design. Below in Links I have provided a link to a free online HTML Tutorial.
6. Observation
Another useful pass-time is observation. Surf the net, check out award-winning websites and look up the sites of leading firms for inspiration. Notice the color choices, the layout, navigation bar, the amount of information present and how it is presented. Try to notice everything, in detail.
7. Practice, practice, practice
Along with observation comes action. Learn from what you see and start by trying to re-create your favorite designs using whatever program you have access to. Try to practice one project per each program mentioned earlier, so as to ensure you cover the basics and know your way around a bit. Practicing is the only way to stay relevant and move forward in your skill development.
8. Portfolio
Practice would be nothing if it did not serve a purpose. Take what you have learned, what you have built, what you are most proud of, and put it in a special place. Build a portfolio, and keep working on it even after you have reached your Web Designer status. An up-to-date portfolio breathes more life and makes you stand out as a designer. The best way to showcase your designs is by designing a website to sell yourself! It is the ultimate project. Not only do you get to really focus on developing an identity and a style that can be associated to your name, but if done well, it will also make your portfolio look better. A lovely platform makes anything that stands on it lovelier. If anything, that is the one investment you should make. You do not have to get a diploma in web design, or buy all of the fancy software, but you should get yourself a personal domain name to showcase what you can do. Invest in yourself and others will want to as well.
9. Contractor: Freelance or Design Firm?
After you’ve learned all you need to learn in order to get your foot in the door, you can either decide to be a contractor or work for a firm. As a freelance contractor, you work on a contract-per-contract basis, and nothing is static or routine. You get clients, work with them, complete your mandate, and then take on the next job. A lot of people prefer a salary, an office, and a hierarchy. You can work for either contracting firms who find the work for you, or other type of web service companies.
10. Keep Learning!
Being a Web Designer is a continuous process. Nothing is set in stone. There are always new tricks, new designs, and new ideas surfacing out there. Also, as an artist, you need to keep an open mind about what it is people want to see and what it is people maybe have never seen. It is your job to make sure you stand out; keep in mind the growing competition in this fast-paced Industry. The only way you stand afloat is by differentiating yourself, or offering your services at a very attractive price/quality ration.
By Marie-Ange Audigé
LINKS
* HTML Tutorial
* Free Web Editors
* Free Hosting Sites
* Great Design Site with interesting Articles, Tips, Inspirational Content for Aspiring and Practicing Designers
http://dezineblog.com
SOURCES
http://www.digital-web.com/articles/a_recipe_for_learning_web_design